Selasa, 13 November 2012

FISIKA

Hukum II Newton

Bayangkan jika suatu lemari didorong oleh kamu dibandingkan dengan didorong dibantu oleh temanmu, maka lemari akan lebih sulit digeser. Dengan demikian, semakin besar gaya yang bekerja pada benda, benda akan bergerak semakin cepat. Sekarang bayangkan pula, jika kamu mendorong sebuah meja dengan gaya yang besarnya sama dengan besar gaya yang digunakan untuk menggeser lemari maka meja tersebut akan bergeser lebih cepat. Jadi, dapat kita simpulkan bahwa semakin kecil massa suatu benda, benda akan lebih cepat bergerak. Peristiwa-peristiwa di atas sesuai dengan hukum II Newton yang berbunyi: Percepatan yang ditimbulkan oleh gaya yang bekerja pada benda berbanding lurus dengan besar gayanya dan berbanding terbalik dengan massa benda.

Secara matematis, hukum II Newton dapat dirumuskan sebagai berikut.

Keterangan:
a : percepatan benda (m/s^2)
m : massa benda (kg)



Contoh penerapan hukum II Newton adalah pada gerakan di dalam lift. Ketika kita berada di dalam lift yang sedang bergerak, gaya berat kita akan berubah sesuai pergerakan lift. Saat lift bergerak ke atas, kita akan merasakan gaya berat yang lebih besar dibandingkan saat lift dalam keadaan diam. Hal yang sebaliknya terjadi ketika lift yang kita tumpangi bergerak ke bawah. Saat lift bergerak ke bawah, kita akan merasakan gaya berat yang lebih kecil daripada saat lift dalam keadaan diam.

FISIKA

Hukum II Newton

Bayangkan jika suatu lemari didorong oleh kamu dibandingkan dengan didorong dibantu oleh temanmu, maka lemari akan lebih sulit digeser. Dengan demikian, semakin besar gaya yang bekerja pada benda, benda akan bergerak semakin cepat. Sekarang bayangkan pula, jika kamu mendorong sebuah meja dengan gaya yang besarnya sama dengan besar gaya yang digunakan untuk menggeser lemari maka meja tersebut akan bergeser lebih cepat. Jadi, dapat kita simpulkan bahwa semakin kecil massa suatu benda, benda akan lebih cepat bergerak. Peristiwa-peristiwa di atas sesuai dengan hukum II Newton yang berbunyi: Percepatan yang ditimbulkan oleh gaya yang bekerja pada benda berbanding lurus dengan besar gayanya dan berbanding terbalik dengan massa benda.

Secara matematis, hukum II Newton dapat dirumuskan sebagai berikut.

Keterangan:
a : percepatan benda (m/s^2)
m : massa benda (kg)



Contoh penerapan hukum II Newton adalah pada gerakan di dalam lift. Ketika kita berada di dalam lift yang sedang bergerak, gaya berat kita akan berubah sesuai pergerakan lift. Saat lift bergerak ke atas, kita akan merasakan gaya berat yang lebih besar dibandingkan saat lift dalam keadaan diam. Hal yang sebaliknya terjadi ketika lift yang kita tumpangi bergerak ke bawah. Saat lift bergerak ke bawah, kita akan merasakan gaya berat yang lebih kecil daripada saat lift dalam keadaan diam.

Lirik Lagu Avril Lavigne

Push

Been seein' too much of you lately
And you're starting to get on my nerves.
This is exactly what happened last time and it's not what we deserve
It's a, a waste of my time lately
And I'm running out of words
If it's really meant to be
Then you can find a way to see

Chorus:
Maybe you should just shut up
Even when it gets tough
Baby 'cause this is love.
And you know when push comes to shove
It's gonna take the both of us
Baby, this is love
Baby, this is love

Love
Love
Love

It's really great to be with you
This is how I spend my life
But I'm capable of taking care of myself
So if you f--k this up then go take a hike
It's a waste of my time
Shakin' it up,
Goin' out to search if it's really meant to be
Then you could find a way to see

Chorus:
Maybe you should just shut up
Even when it gets tough
Baby cause this is love.
And you know when push comes to shove
It's gonna take the both of us


Baby, this is love
Baby, this is love

Bridge:
You and me
We can both start over
Just the two of us
We can get a little closer

So follow me
Honestly
And you will see.. Yeah

Chorus:
Maybe you should just shut up
Even when it gets tough
Baby 'cause this is love.
And you know when push comes to shove
It's gonna take the both of us
Baby, this is love
Baby, this is love

Maybe you should just shut up
Even when it gets tough
Baby 'cause this is love.
And you know when push comes to shove
It's gonna take the both of us
Baby, this is love
Baby, this is love

Love
Love
Love

Lirik Lagu Avril Lavigne

Push

Been seein' too much of you lately
And you're starting to get on my nerves.
This is exactly what happened last time and it's not what we deserve
It's a, a waste of my time lately
And I'm running out of words
If it's really meant to be
Then you can find a way to see

Chorus:
Maybe you should just shut up
Even when it gets tough
Baby 'cause this is love.
And you know when push comes to shove
It's gonna take the both of us
Baby, this is love
Baby, this is love

Love
Love
Love

It's really great to be with you
This is how I spend my life
But I'm capable of taking care of myself
So if you f--k this up then go take a hike
It's a waste of my time
Shakin' it up,
Goin' out to search if it's really meant to be
Then you could find a way to see

Chorus:
Maybe you should just shut up
Even when it gets tough
Baby cause this is love.
And you know when push comes to shove
It's gonna take the both of us


Baby, this is love
Baby, this is love

Bridge:
You and me
We can both start over
Just the two of us
We can get a little closer

So follow me
Honestly
And you will see.. Yeah

Chorus:
Maybe you should just shut up
Even when it gets tough
Baby 'cause this is love.
And you know when push comes to shove
It's gonna take the both of us
Baby, this is love
Baby, this is love

Maybe you should just shut up
Even when it gets tough
Baby 'cause this is love.
And you know when push comes to shove
It's gonna take the both of us
Baby, this is love
Baby, this is love

Love
Love
Love

Lirik Lagu Christina Perri

Jar Of Hearts
 
I know I can't take one more step towards you
Cause all thats waiting is regret
Don't you know I'm not your ghost anymore
You lost the love I loved the most

I learned to live, half alive
And now you want me one more time

Who do you think you are?
Runnin' 'round leaving scars
Collecting a jar of hearts
Tearing love apart
You're gonna catch a cold
From the ice inside your soul
Don't come back for me
Who do you think you are?

I hear you're asking all around
If I am anywhere to be found
But I have grown too strong
To ever fall back in your arms

Ive learned to live, half alive
And now you want me one more time

Who do you think you are?
Runnin' 'round leaving scars
Collecting a jar of hearts
And tearing love apart
You're gonna catch a cold
From the ice inside your soul
Don't come back for me
Who do you think you are?

It took so long just to feel alright
Remember how to put back the light in my eyes
I wish I had missed the first time that we kissed
Cause you broke all your promises
And now you're back
You don't get to get me back

Who do you think you are?
Running around leaving scars
Collecting a jar of hearts
And tearing love apart
You're gonna catch a cold
From the ice inside your soul
So don't come back for me
Dont come back at all
[x2]

Who do you think you are?
Who do you think you are?
Who do you think you are?



Lirik Lagu Christina Perri

Jar Of Hearts
 
I know I can't take one more step towards you
Cause all thats waiting is regret
Don't you know I'm not your ghost anymore
You lost the love I loved the most

I learned to live, half alive
And now you want me one more time

Who do you think you are?
Runnin' 'round leaving scars
Collecting a jar of hearts
Tearing love apart
You're gonna catch a cold
From the ice inside your soul
Don't come back for me
Who do you think you are?

I hear you're asking all around
If I am anywhere to be found
But I have grown too strong
To ever fall back in your arms

Ive learned to live, half alive
And now you want me one more time

Who do you think you are?
Runnin' 'round leaving scars
Collecting a jar of hearts
And tearing love apart
You're gonna catch a cold
From the ice inside your soul
Don't come back for me
Who do you think you are?

It took so long just to feel alright
Remember how to put back the light in my eyes
I wish I had missed the first time that we kissed
Cause you broke all your promises
And now you're back
You don't get to get me back

Who do you think you are?
Running around leaving scars
Collecting a jar of hearts
And tearing love apart
You're gonna catch a cold
From the ice inside your soul
So don't come back for me
Dont come back at all
[x2]

Who do you think you are?
Who do you think you are?
Who do you think you are?



Minggu, 11 November 2012

SOAL FISIKA


1  Soal Gerak Melingkar Beraturan


 1   Tentukan periode benda yang bergerak melingkar kece[atan susutnya adalah 25 rad/s !
Penyelesaian:
Diketahui :  Ѡ = 25 rad/s
Ditanya     : T …?
Jawab       : Ѡ = 2π/T
                     25 = 2π/T
                       T = 2/25 π = 0.08 s                      
2.      Sebuah benda bergerak dengan kecepatan sudut 15π rad/s. Tentukan frekuensi putaran gerak benda!
Penyelesaian:
Diketahui             : Ѡ = 15 rad/s
Ditanya                 : f…?
Jawab                   : Ѡ = 2πf
                                   f   = 15/2 π = 7,5 Hz

3.      Sebuah partikel bergerak melingkar dengan frekuensi 400 Hz. Tentukanlah percepatan sentripental jika jari-jari lingkaran 25 cm !
Penyelesaian     :
Diketahui             : f = 400 Hz
                                 R = 25 cm = 2,5 m
Ditanya                 : αs …?
Jawab                   :  αs = Ѡ2R
                                       = ( 2πf ) R = ( 2 π 400 )22,5
                                                           = ( 800π )2 2,5 = 1.600.000 π2 m/s2

4.       Diketahui kecepatan sentripental piringan hitam adalah 40π2 rad/s2. Hitunglah frekuensinya jika keliling piringan hitam itu 44 cm ! ( π = 22/7 )
Penyelesaian     :
Diketahui             : αs = 40π2 rad/s2
                                  Kll = 44 cm
                                  π = 22/7
Ditanya                 : f ….?
Jawab                   : Kll = 2πR
                                  44 = 2 . 22/7 . R
                                44R = 308
                                    R = 308 / 44 = 7 cm = 0,7 m

                                αs = Ѡ2R
                           40π2 = (2πf)20,7
                                40 = 4f2 . 0,7
                                40 = 2,8 f2
                                 f2 = 40/2,8 = 14,28
                                  f =
5.       Sebuah piringan abu-abu yang mempunyai diameter 14 cm dan berputar sebanyak 1.800 rad . Tentukanlah : a) frekuensi                  b) Kecepatan sudut
Penyelesaian     :
Diketahui             : d = 14 cm | R= 7 cm = 0,7 m
Ditanya                 : a) f…..?               b) Ѡ….?
Jawab                   : a) f = n/t = 1800/60 = 30 Hz
                                  b) Ѡ = 2πf = 2 π 30 = 60π rad/s

6.       Sebuah partikel bergerak dnegan melingkar beraturan dnegan laju linier 180 km/jam dengan diameter 42 cm. Hitunglah periodenya !
Penyelesaian     :
Diketahui             : V= 180 km/jam = 50 m/s
                                  d= 42 cm | R = 21 cm = 2,1 m
Ditanya                 : T….?
Jawab                   : V = 2πR/T
                                50 = 2 π 21 / T
                                50 = 42π/T
                                  T = 42π/50 = 0,84 s

7.      Suatu partikel bergerak dengan waktu tempuh 3600 sekon dengan kecepatan sudut awal 12 rad/s2 menjadi 24 rad/s2. Hitunglah kecepatan sudut yang dibutuhkan partikel tersebut!
Penyelesaian     :
Diketahui             : α = α2 – α1 = 24 r ad/s2                - 12 rad/s2 = 12 rad/s2
                                 = 3600 s                              
 Ditanya                :  ….?
Jawab                   : α =  / 
                                  12 rad/s2 =  / 3600 s
                                = 3600  . 12 = 43200 rad/s

8.      Hitunglah kecepatan tangensial jika sebuah benda yang bergerak mengelilingi lingkaran berdiameter 14 cm dan berfrekuensi 20 Hz dalam waktu tempuh 5 s !
Penyelesaian     :
Diketahui             : f = 20 Hz
                                  t = 5 s
                                  R = 14 cm = 1,4 m
Ditanya                 : αt …?
Jawab                   :  αt = R .  / 
                                        = 0,14 . 2πf / 5
                                        = 0,14 . 2π20 / 5
                                        = 0,14 . 40/5 π = 1,12 π m/s2

9.       Sebuah bor listrik berputar pada 4200 rpm dalam waktu 40 sekon.
Tentukanlah : a) kecepatan sudut            b) perpindahan sudut jika 0= 0
Penyelesaian     :
Diketahui             : n = 4200 rpm
                                   t = 40 s
                                  0= 0
Ditanya                 : a) Ѡ….?             b)….?
Jawab                   : a) Ѡ = 2πf = 2πn/t = 2 π 4200 / 60 = 14π rad/s
                                  b)  = Ѡt = 14π. 40 = 560π rad

1        Sebuah benda berputar dan menempuh jarak sudut 3200 rpm dalam waktu 4 s. Hitunglah frekuensinya dan periode!
Penyelesaian     :
Diketahui             : n = 3200 rpm
                                   t= 4s
Ditanya                 : f…..? dan T….?
Jawab                   :  f = n/t = 3200/60 = 53,3 Hz
                                   T= 1/f = 1/ 53,3 = 0,018 s